"Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?"

ICANN to Probe Network Solutions` Domain Registration Policies:

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? is a Latin phrase from the Roman poet Juvenal, variously translated as "Who will guard the guards? ...

"Questions remain.

ICANN will investigate Network Solutions’ domain registering policy in the wake of reports that the company was automatically registering domains based on user searches.

ICANN’s decision to investigate comes just as Network Solutions reportedly is changing the policy.
In a brief note to eWEEK, ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), the international body in charge of TLDs (top-level domain name registrants) and Internet addressing, stated that it will be looking into Network Solutions’ new policy of registering any domain name that is searched for on its site.

However, Network Solutions told ICANN about this policy change before it implemented them.

'Network Solutions informed us when they launched this process,' said Jason Keenan, ICANN's media adviser. It was only after Network Solutions quietly implemented this policy and users noticed the change and protested about it online that ICANN took note of it. Now, 'ICANN has begun looking into the matter to see if it is in compliance with the Registrar Accreditation Agreement,' said Keenan."

Who will investigate ICANN?

http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/ICANN-to-Probe-Network-Solutions-Domain-Registration-Policies/?kc=EWKNLENT011108STR1

eventdv.net: NewTek Offers More than 10 Hours of Free LightWave Training

eventdv.net: NewTek Offers More than 10 Hours of Free LightWave Training:

"NewTek Offers More than 10 Hours of Free LightWave Training

NewTek, Inc., manufacturer of industry-leading 3D animation and video products, today announced the availability of over 10 hours of free online training. These tutorial videos provide practical steps to accomplish a broad range of 3D projects including: general modeling, hard surface modeling, organic modeling, surfacing, texturing, animation, particles, dynamics, lighting, rendering and compositing. The tutorials created by William Vaughan, DAVE School instructor and LightWave® evangelist are freely available at: www.newtek.com/3dtutorials.

These tutorials represent the first 10 hours of an extensive series. Throughout 2008 additional tutorials will be added that cover other aspects of 3D artistry and will include tutorials specifically requested by users. "The goal is to make 3D accessible to everyone," comments William Vaughan. "There are so many amazing things you can do with LightWave, but the learning process can be a bit daunting. With these tutorials we keep it simple, direct and you can always return to them for reference."

"Truly these are all outstanding techniques. I just watched the cloth video with the shirt and the buttons and tried a few things and had great results... but all the others I've watched have been tremendously helpful as well," said Michael James, LightWave user and NewTek forum member. "And I love the way you've kept them straight to the point, my knowledge of LightWave has more than doubled since watching the tutorials. And each one of those videos has opened a world of possibilities I really never knew could be so straightforward and simple."

At $895.00 US Lightwave hardly wualifies as a tool everyone should own, but it has becaome one of the standards in professional 3D. The tutorials are worth a first second and third look.

http://www.eventdv.net/Articles/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=40499

Brokers Wield Automated Tools In Battle For Online Tickets - Security - IT Channel News by CRN and VARBusiness

Brokers Wield Automated Tools In Battle For Online Tickets - Security - IT Channel News by CRN and VARBusiness:

"What do Colorado Rockies fans, music lovers, and parents with young daughters caught up in the Hannah Montana craze have in common? They've all recently endured the frustration of being unable to buy event tickets through online ticketing systems, an experience often accompanied by smashed keyboards and the shouting of expletives.

Organizations that choose to sell tickets online often do so in the interest of fair access, but industry experts say online ticketing systems have weaknesses that are easy to manipulate. By using bots, or software that automates the process of buying tickets online, brokers can buy up mass quantities of tickets and re-list them on auction sites for prices well in excess of face value.

A relatively recent wrinkle is the ability for bots to get around captchas, which commonly take the form of squiggly text strings that Websites use in online ticketing forms to prevent abuse of the system. "

http://www.crn.com/arrnl/security/202601656

63% of Malware Emerges from U.S. Sites, Report Says

63% of Malware Emerges from U.S. Sites, Report Says:

"U.S.-based Web sites hosting malware are responsible for the majority of malware distributed on the Internet, according to a report by security company Cyveillance. (PDF) The company's 'Online Financial Fraud and Identity Theft Report' found that Web surfers visiting sites based in the United States are more at risk from malware attacks and online identity theft than visitors to sites based in other countries, with more than 63 percent of malware distributed to visitors via tainted U.S.-based Web sites.

In addition, 25 percent of malware-hosting sites, where the actual binary malware files are hosted and served up, are based in the United States. China leads the way with 34 percent of malware-hosting sites, the report found.

"We believe that this is simply a case of following the money," said Todd Bransford, vice president of marketing at Cyveillance, based in Arlington, Va. "The criminals want access to the computers of U.S. citizens so they can eventually tap into their financial resources. Therefore, they distribute malware on sites visited by U.S consumers."

Malware drop sites collect sensitive and personally identifiable information; 50 percent of sush sites are hosted in the United States, the report found. The percentage surprised Bransford, who explained that researchers expected to see a higher percentage of these sites in Eastern Europe and Asia.

"Obviously, a drop site hosted in the United States can be accessed from anywhere in the world, so the high percentage of U.S.-based drop sites may be more a factor of the simplicity and level of automation afforded by U.S. service providers to criminals … with a stolen credit card number," he said.

The report includes data collected and analyzed between April 1 and June 30, 2007, based on information collected from more than 200 million unique domain name servers and 150 million unique Web sites. Some 2 million URLs were found to be distributing malware. "

http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2173456,00.asp

Blog This: » Make this an open source Christmas | Open Source | ZDNet.com

Blog This: » Make this an open source Christmas Open Source ZDNet.com

Make this an open source Christmas by ZDNet's Dana Blankenhorn -- Don't think of this as just a Christmas gift. Follow-up. Make certain this new account is serviced. See to it that workers there are trained, and that they train others. Toss in some old books on computer programming, either from your own library or from others.

Trackback URL for his post: http://blogs.zdnet.com/open-source/wp-trackback.php?p=857

Yesterday, I installed Ubuntu (Dapper Drake) in an old Dell Optiplex that had a 10 Gig hard drive and 256 Megs of Ram. My state representative Monique D.Davis bought about twenty of these boxes from a suburban Chicago School that was upgrading its network so the OS had already been removed. Some of them only have 128 Megs, so I'll either have to go with an older version of Ubuntu or use a different distribution, but I really like Drake. Haven't tried the Eft but I've put in an order for the disks at http://shipit.ubuntu.org. I'm going to have to either do a lot of downloading or use GParted and do some imaging, since for reasons unknown my last order for disks was cancelled. Maybe I should hace used the community center's address, but I had no problems ordering to my home the first time around.

Security Watch from PC Magazine - Dealing With Downloaders

Security Watch from PC Magazine - Dealing With Downloaders:

"Downloaders are very simple programs that do nothing harmful directly by themselves. Instead, they go out to other sites and download a second payload and execute it."

This article is a cautionary tale and a must read for anyone responsible for a network or server.

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,2061213,00.asp

Dark Reading - Desktop Security - The Ten Most Dangerous Things Users Do Online - Security News Analysis

Dark Reading - Desktop Security - The Ten Most Dangerous Things Users Do Online - Security News Analysis:

"No matter how many times they train them, no matter how many classes they hold, most IT professionals still watch helplessly as end users introduce new malware because they 'just couldn’t resist looking at the attachment.' Security pros cringe as their users download software for personal use, turn off firewalls to speed up a connection, or leave their passwords stuck to their laptops.

Wouldn’t it be nice if you could give end users a list of the most dangerous things they do online every day, and then tell them why those activities are particularly risky?"

Contents:

• Page 2: Clicking on email attachments from unknown senders
• Page 3: Installing unauthorized applications
• Page 4: Turning off or disabling automated security tools
• Page 5: Opening HTML or plain-text messages from unknown senders
• Page 6: Surfing gambling, porn, or other legally-risky Websites
• Page 7: Giving out passwords, tokens, or smart cards
• Page 8: Random surfing of unknown, untrusted Websites
• Page 9: Attaching to an unknown, untrustworthy WiFi network
• Page 10: Filling out Web scripts, forms, or registration pages
• Page 11: Participating in chat rooms or social networking sites

http://www.darkreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=107771

from Security Watch in PC Magazine - Change the Privileges of an Application

Security Watch from PC Magazine - Security Tips Galore: "Change the Privileges of an Application"

"From a security standpoint, running with your user privileges as low as possible is always best. On the other hand, running as an Administrator is especially bad. But even if you supervise a network and need to do much of your work logged in as an administrator, you still shouldn't run certain dangerous applications—most prominently Internet Explorer—as Administrator.

You can drop the privileges for such applications, though, using a capability that is new in Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, but not exposed in the user interface. A Microsoft Engineer has written a program to expose the facility and also penned an explanation in his article "Browsing the Web and Reading E-mail Safely as an Administrator".

Download and install the DropMyRights.msi file, which will install both the dropmyrights.exe program, and its source code on your system"

Dropmyrights.exe is a command-line utility that takes the program you want run as its first argument. The second argument is 'N,' 'C,' or 'U.' These correspond to Normal user (the default), Constrained user, and Untrusted user. For example:

DropMyRights.exe "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" c

runs Internet Explorer as a constrained user. For convenience, you can create a Windows shortcut that executes the command line and give the shortcut a descriptive name like "Internet Explorer (Constrained)." You'll find details about what these user levels mean in the Microsoft article.

Voice Extention Via Internet Protocol

I only pay a dollar a month for long distance, so I haven't given up my long distance carrier. I need my landline for DSL, but, the day naked DSL comes to Chicago, I'll have to give it serious consideration.

I used to limit my long distance calls to Sundays when the rates were lowest. Then I got Skype and made calls when
I needed to talk at just 2¢s ($.02) per minute. Now I call whenever I feel like talking to anyone in the U.S or Canada, at least until December.

I make most of my calls from my laptop. It's not as convenient as a cellphone, but it works for me. Just try taking notes and doing research, while recording the call from a cell.

Googles GTalk just added voicemail capability and it works. You can send voice messages to any Gmail account whether or not they have the GTalk client. The only problem I have with it is that there isn't a Mac client, so if your in a mixed (Mac/PC) relationship you can text chat, but only one of you can send voicemail.

Yes, I know Skype offers voicemail and has clients for both platforms, but Skype's voicemail isn't free and Gmail is everywhere.

Between the two platforms even a whisper can be heard around the world.

From VARBusiness | Phishers Snare Victims With VoIP

VARBusiness Security, Convergence News Phishers Snare Victims With VoIP: "By Antone Gonsalves, TechWeb.com
Tue. Apr. 25, 2006

A security firm on Tuesday reported discovering a phishing scheme in which the scammers used spam disguised as coming from a small bank in a large East Coast city, Cloudmark Inc., a messaging security firm, said. The message asked the recipient to dial a telephone number to talk with a bank representative.

The number went to an automated voice system that asked for an account number and personal identification number, or PIN, in order to access the caller's finances. The number was obtained through a regular provider of voice over Internet protocol services"

I'd say the other shoe just dropped, wouldn't you?

The scheme is the first Cloudmark has seen using Internet telephony. An investigation showed that the scammers used open-source software called Asterisk to convert a computer into aprivate branch exchange, or PBX, running an automated phone information system. The system sounds exactly like the bank's phone tree, directing callers to extensions, according to Adam J. O’Donnell, senior research scientist at Cloudmark.

He believes it's likely the phishers were using virus-infected computers that had been converted into a botnet to take calls over the Internet.

http://www.varbusiness.com/sections/news/breakingnews.jhtml?articleId=186701129

Mozilla users warned--upgrade now | Tech News on ZDNet

Mozilla users warned--upgrade now Tech News on ZDNet:
“The Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) warned on Monday that earlier versions of Firefox, and other Mozilla software based on Firefox code, contain a clutch of vulnerabilities that expose users to attack.

The Mozilla Foundation released a new version of Firefox last week, version 1.5.0.2, which it said contained fixes for several security flaws.

According to security firm Secunia, there are a total of 21 flaws in the older versions of Firefox, such as Firefox 1.5, some of which it described as critical.

CERT advises people who use Mozilla's e-mail software, Thunderbird, and the Internet application suite Seamonkey to also upgrade to the latest versions (Thunderbird 1.5 and Seamonkey 1.0.1). CERT warned that any other products based on older Mozilla components, particularly the Gecko rendering engine, may also be affected.”

Is this the end of Faith-Based web browsing?

I seriously doubt it.

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9588_22-6062713.html?tag=nl.e589

Do You Trust Yourself? - Highly Critical IE Flaw In The Wild

Security Watch from PC Magazine - Highly Critical IE Flaw In The Wild:

"Executive Summary
Name: Critical IE Flaw: 'Vulnerability in the Way HTML Objects Handle Unexpected Method Calls Could Allow Remote Code Execution'
Affects: All Internet Explorer versions on all current versions of Windows

Security researchers have found and publicized a vulnerability in all current versions of Internet Explorer on Windows. The vulnerability in the handling of the 'createTextRange()' method call applied on a radio button control is easily exploitable. Exploits are already circulating and by this past weekend, malicious Web sites began to appear to compromise computers through it.

Microsoft has announced that they are testing a patch for the vulnerability. At present it is scheduled to be released on the next regularly scheduled patch day, April 11, 2006, but the company will consider an earlier release if circumstances warrant. Such circumstances would probably involve widespread exploitation."

Do you trust your own judgement?

Do you run everything in administrator mode?

Do you feel lucky?

If you trust yourself, set Active Scripting to prompt. If you click first and ask questions later, set it to disable.

This vulnerability cannot be spread through HTML e-mail except through very old versions of e-mail clients which have not been patched in at least 5 years. Current Internet Explorer-based mail clients default to a model where scripting is blocked in all messages unless this setting is changed by the user.

To be exploited, the user would have to visit an affected Web page using Internet Explorer or an IE-based application. It is likely that many of the users who will be affected by this flaw have adware on their systems which will serve them advertisements containing the flaw. Such users, already compromised by the adware, are especially vulnerable to further attacks.

Consider the fact that this zero day exploit can turn your machine into somebody else's machine…!

http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1943175,00.asp

VM Rootkits: The Next Big Threat?

VM Rootkits: The Next Big Threat?: "By Ryan Naraine
Lab rats at Microsoft Research and the University of Michigan have teamed up to create prototypes for virtual machine-based rootkits that significantly push the envelope for hiding malware and that can maintain control of a target operating system.

The proof-of-concept rootkit, called SubVirt, exploits known security flaws and drops a VMM (virtual machine monitor) underneath a Windows or Linux installation.

Once the target operating system is hoisted into a virtual machine, the rootkit becomes impossible to detect because its state cannot be accessed by security software running in the target system, according to documentation seen by eWEEK.

…

Today, anti-rootkit clean-up tools compare registry and file system API discrepancies to check for the presence of user-mode or kernel-mode rootkits, but this tactic is useless if the rootkit stores malware in a place that cannot be scanned.

"We used our proof-of concept [rootkits] to subvert Windows XP and Linux target systems and implemented four example malicious services," the researchers wrote in a technical paper describing the attack scenario.

"[We] assume the perspective of the attacker, who is trying to run malicious software and avoid detection. By assuming this perspective, we hope to help defenders understand and defend against the threat posed by a new class of rootkits," said the paper, which is co-written by researchers from the University of Michigan.

Stealth rootkits are bombarding Windows XP SP2 systems. Click here to read more.

A virtual machine is one instance of an operating system running between the hardware and the "guest" operating system. Because the VM sits on the lower layer of the operating system, it is able to control the upper layers in a stealthy way.

"[T]he side that controls the lower layer in the system has a fundamental advantage in the arms race between attackers and defenders," the researchers said.

"If the defender's security service occupies a lower layer than the malware, then that security service should be able to detect, contain and remove the malware. Conversely, if the malware occupies a lower layer than the security service, then the malware should be able to evade the security service and manipulate its execution."

The group said the SubVirt project implemented VM-based rootkits on two platforms—Linux/VMWare and Windows/VirtualPC—and was able to write malicious services without detection.

The paper describes how easy it is to get the VM-based malware on a target system.

For example, a code execution flaw could be exploited to gain root or administrator rights to manipulate the system boot sequence.

Once the rootkit is installed, it can use a separate attack operating system to deploy malware that is invisible from the perspective of the target operating system.

"Any code running within an attack OS is effectively invisible. The ability to run invisible malicious services in an attack OS gives intruders the freedom to use user-mode code with less fear of detection," the researchers said.

The group used the prototype rootkits to develop four malicious services—a phishing Web server, a keystroke logger, a service that scans the target file system for sensitive information and a defense countermeasure to defeat existing VM-detection systems.

The researchers also used the VM-based rootkits to control the way the target reboots. It could also be used to emulate system shutdowns and system sleep states.

While the prototype rootkits are theoretically offensive in nature, the researchers also discussed ways to defend against malicious use of VM. "

http://www.eweek.com/print_article2/0,1217,a=173285,00.asp

Apple Fixes Eight QuickTime Bugs

ChannelWeb Executive Briefing:

"'Most IT departments probably saw Apple's security update and thought 'that's a consumer application, I don't have to worry about security policies for that,'' said Marc Maiffret, co-founder of eEye and its chief hacking officer, in a statement. 'Those IT departments would be mistaken. There are few people that have not seen a co-worker with an iPod wandering the halls of their organization, and those iPods probably mean iTunes is on your network.'"

The bugs in QuickTime, Apple revealed in a security advisory, are in how the player parses a number of image file formats, including .gif, .tif, and .tga, as well as in other media file formats. Attackers who craft special files, and deliver those files to unsuspecting users, could trigger integer or heap buffer overflows, crash the computer and/or run code of their own choosing.

In response, Apple has posted QuickTime 7.0.4 for Mac OS X 10.3.9 and later, and Windows 2000 and XP. The update can be downloaded and installed via Software Update for Mac OS X users, or from this page for Windows users.

http://www.channelweb.com/nl/execbriefing/showArticle.jhtml?sssdmh=dm4.163137&articleId=175803624

The Sky is Not Falling

Wait for Windows patch opens attack window Tech News on ZDNet:
"A serious flaw in Windows is generating a rising number of cyberattacks, but Microsoft says it won't deliver a fix until next week.

That could be too late, security experts said. The vulnerability, which lies in the way the operating system renders Windows Meta File images, could infect a PC if the victim simply visits a Web site that contains a malicious image file. Consumers and businesses face a serious risk until it's fixed, experts said.

"This vulnerability is rising in popularity among hackers, and it is simple to exploit," said Sam Curry, a vice president at security vendor Computer Associates International. "This has to be taken very seriously, and time is of the essence. A patch coming out as soon as possible is the responsible thing to do."

Microsoft has come under fire in the past for the way it releases security patches. The company has responded in the past by instituting a monthly patching program, so system administrators could plan for the updates. Critics contend that in high-urgency cases such as the WMF flaw, Microsoft should release a fix outside of its monthly schedule.

Details on the WMF security problem were publicly reported last week. Since then, a number of attacks that take advantage of the flaw have surfaced, including thousands of malicious Web sites, Trojan horses and at least one instant messaging worm, according to security reports.

More than a million PCs have already been compromised, said Andreas Marx, an antivirus software specialist at the University of Magdeburg in Germany. He has found a hidden Web site that shows how many copies of a program that installs malicious software have been delivered to vulnerable PCs.

Microsoft has said that a patch will not be made available until Jan. 10, its next official patch release day. That delay could provide an opportunity for attackers, security provider Symantec said on Tuesday. "

The sky is not falling. Most major antivirus programs detect and block this vulnerability. The file has to be opened and it isn't a standard file the browser automatcally opens.

from <http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1907131,00.asp>
AV-Test, which tests anti-malware products, has been tracking the situation closely and has, so far, analyzed 73 variants of malicious WMF files. Products from the following companies have identified all 73:

• Alwil Software (Avast)
• Softwin (BitDefender)
• ClamAV
• F-Secure Inc.
• Fortinet Inc.
• McAfee Inc.
• ESET (Nod32)
• Panda Software
• Sophos Plc
• Symantec Corp.
• Trend Micro Inc.
• VirusBuster

There are work arounds and commonsense that can keep you safe until patch Tuesday, but nothing can protect you from your own bad habits. We've got to stop clicking on links when we don't know the consequences. When in doubt, click the close button.

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1009_22-6016747.html?tag=nl.e539

Time Warner loses Missouri muni fiber fight

"Time Warner this week lost an appeal aimed at blocking the city of North Kansas City, Mo., from extending its fiber optic network to residents and local businesses.

A federal judge rejected the argument, that, under state law, the city could not offer cable television service without first getting voters' approval, and pointed out that although the city was moving forward with plans to provide high-speed Internet access (to which the state law does not apply), it had no plans to offer cable.

Time Warner's lawsuit was dismissedthis spring, and this week's ruling by a three-judge panel in the 8Th Circuit upheld that dismissal.

The city broke ground on the construction of the network on Dec. 8. and expects to begin offering services this spring. Extending the fiber optic network that already connects municipal buildings, the city hopes to offer five tiers of broadband service to nearly all of its 2500 homes and 900 businesses. Speeds will range between a 256 kb/s service for $15 per month to a 30 Mb/s for $160 per month. The standard offering will be a symmetrical 5-Mb/s service for $35 per month."

http://telephonyonline.com/home/news/time_warner_municipal_123005/

Is the Firefox honeymoon over? | George Ou | ZDNet.com

"Is the Firefox honeymoon over? Posted by George Ou @ 2:13 am

Note:
It's always difficult to know how much of someone else's work to quote, but this is important. I don't think Firefox is any more vulnerable than Explorer, but it's being downloaded by a lot of people who think it's invulnerable. Whatever browser you choose you will have to patch and upgrade. You'll have to be vigilant and informed, because software's not perfect, isn't likely to ever be perfect, and only informed users can exert the pressure to make any software better. Ignorance means someone else controls and owns your computer. You're just the one who paid for it.

Be informed. Don't keep paying in time, anguish or money.
Sermon ends here.
Alfred Ingram

[Updated: 9/16/2005 7:22PM] Now that Firefox has become the first viable contender to Microsoft Internet Explorer in years, its popularity has brought with it some unwanted attention. Last week's premature disclosure of a zero-day Firefox exploit came a few weeks after a zero-day exploit for Internet Explorer appeared on the Internet. Firefox not only has more vulnerabilities per month than Internet Explorer, but it is now surpassing Internet Explorer for the number of exploits available for public download in recent months.
Update: A lot of people have complained that I didn't list the number of actual 'in-the-wild' attacks against the two browser platforms. The problem with this theory is that they either didn't read the entire article or they don't understand what I meant by 'published exploits' in the second chart in this blog. When I say published exploit, I mean a downloadable script or source code that can be used to attack real live browsers in the wild. These are not simple advisories that talk about certain theoretical exploits. Published exploits are basically freebies for professional hackers and script kiddies to use in the wild.… "

Here is a break down of recent vulnerabilities:

Month	Firefox 1.x Vulnerabilities	IE 6.x Vulnerabilities
Sept 2005	1	0
Aug 2005	0	4
July 2005	10	1
June 2005	2	1
May 2005	3	1
Apr 2005	9	3
Mar 2005	15	0
Total	40	10

Note that this is not a count of the number of advisories because advisories can contain multiple vulnerabilities. This is a count of the actual number of vulnerabilities.

Here is a break down of recent published exploits:

Month	Firefox Exploits	IE Exploits
Sept 2005	1	0
Aug 2005	0	3
July 2005	4	1
June 2005	0	0
May 2005	4	0
April 2005	2	2
Total	11	6

http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=103&tag=nl.e550

http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/wp-trackback.php?p=1

Podcast for Ransom, as Easy as 1 2 3

Update: Podcast 'Hijacker' Says Business as Usual

December 6, 2005
Things are a bit more complicated than they originally seemed.

In fact, ther may be no villain here.

“According to George Lambert, creator of the Podkey redirection service that allegedly hijacked a Podcast and held it for ransom, the alleged victim registered with his service to begin with and the "ransom" simply represents fees that would be required to do the custom coding the Podcaster has demanded.

The alleged victim, Podcaster Erik Marcus, recently found that Apple Computer Inc.'s iTunes and Yahoo Inc. were using a URL and RSS feed that were not his in order to direct traffic to Marcus' Podcast: Vegan.com's "Erik's Diner" show.

Yahoo's Podcast page gives an RSS feed belonging, not to Vegan.com, but to Lambert's Podkeyword.com.

Marcus contacted Lambert to ask that his listing be removed. Lambert did so. This, however, caused Marcus' listenership to crash by some 75 percent, he claimed. Marcus then asked that his listing temporarily be reinstated on Podkeyword while he worked to fix things with Apple Computer Inc.'s iTunes.

Lambert responded that it would be reinstated only if Marcus provided an unspecified payment or agreed permanently to his terms—a description that sounds like hijacking and extortion and that has resulted in Lambert's being harassed around the clock by profane e-mail and phone calls.

However, as Lambert told Ziff Davis Internet News and also explained on a Podcast by David Lawrence, the request for reimbursement was simply to compensate him for the custom coding that Marcus reportedly demanded.

Specifically, Marcus reportedly requested that Lambert allow individuals to find his feed via keyword but not to allow OPML directories to have the feed any longer.

"He wanted me to make sure no other directory services got the information from me, but I can't tell who are directory services, because we're not submitting anything," Lambert said. "People are coming to look at our list. I have a choice: I remove it from anywhere or I [don't] remove it. You can't restrict who comes to look at your Podcast. So his request wasn't technically practical.

"If you want me to come up with a solution, I can try, but that's consulting," he told Ziff Davis Internet News. "That doesn't fall within the bounds of a free service—one that's there to make people's lives better. Is that extortion?"

"I met his [original] request immediately and without reservation," Lambert said. "I said I'd reinstate it for free if he met my terms. If you're asking me to do something custom, you have to pay me to do [it]. That's not unreasonable, and that's not extortion."

…

While Marcus is seeking legal redress for what he refers to as a new form of Internet extortion, Podcasters happy with the redirection service provided by Podkey aren't hesitating to come to its defense.

One such comment demonstrates the possibility of a user having registered with Podkey and then forgotten about it: "From my own experience, I have to say, my dealings with George have always been on the up and up," Podcaster Kevin Devin wrote on Lambert's blog.

"I too had created a Podkeyword for my Podcast WAY back in late 2004. Interestingly, I had actually forgotten about Podkey until iTunes hit with their Podcast directory, which ended up including two different listings for my feed. The Podkey one, and my actual."

…

As it is, Lambert runs the service free of charge, on funds that flow out of his own pocket. "I went and did something, I was volunteering," he said. "They took my free service and now they called it extortion, hijacking. And to be threatened to be sued, and harassed … why would I ever want to do something for people on the Internet again?"

Beyond the profane response to Lambert's alleged wrongs, calmer minds are pointing out that the heart of the problem is this: Once the wrong RSS feed gets into a directory, it's extremely difficult to find out and to fix it.

"I have that problem with one Podcast where some of the listings point to a staging server and not the real server," wrote Dan Bricklin, well-known blogger and the developer of VisiCalc.

"I think in the early days someone subscribed to the staging server while I tested out the Podcast series and some list picked that up and other lists copy from each other.

"This is a big problem. It's not like Google where things are somewhat self-correcting as people point to the one the owner points to," Bricklin wrote. "Once this points wrong it just perpetuates itself and you can't fix it. In this case, the RSS feed owner [Podcaster] got into a bad situation."

http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1896434,00.asp”

“The manner in which the purported hijacking occurred exemplifies the fact that RSS feeds are far more vulnerable to squatters than Web site domains. The method doesn't require stolen passwords or other overtly illegal methods.

Rather, it merely involves finding a target Podcast and creating a unique URL for it on a Web site that the hijacker can control. The hijacker then points his URL to the RSS feed of the target Podcast.

Next, the hijacker does whatever it takes to ensure that, as new Podcast engines come to market, the page each engine creates for the target Podcast points to the hijacker's URL instead of to the Podcast creator's official URL. ”

Podcast Hijacked, Held for Ransom from eWEEK

By Lisa Vaas

“In an assault reminiscent of the early days of the Internet, Podcaster Erik Marcus recently found that his RSS feed had been inexplicably redirected.

According to Marcus, rather than fully cooperate to address the situation, the cyber-squatter is demanding payment or permanent agreement to terms, and Marcus is seeking legal redress for this new form of Internet extortion.

Marcus publishes Vegan.com and the "Erik's Diner" Podcasts.

Over the course of the past year, Marcus has built his listenership from 100 people per show up to some 1,500. Over the past few weeks, he noticed that Yahoo Inc. had created an entry for his show on its beta site, Podcasts.yahoo.com.

The page had an RSS feed belonging not to Vegan.com, however, but to a site named Podkeyword.com.…

Marcus e-mailed Podkeyword directly in order to "nip this problem in the bud rather than let it grow," he said in his letter to his lawyer, Colette Vogele.

Podkeyword honored his request, Marcus said, after which his listener numbers abruptly collapsed. Marcus came to find that Apple Computer Inc.'s iTunes service, which shields RSS information from its users, had also picked up the Podkeyword URL.

"This has cost me more than 1,000 listeners per show," Marcus wrote in the letter.…

The manner in which the purported hijacking occurred exemplifies the fact that RSS feeds are far more vulnerable to squatters than Web site domains. The method doesn't require stolen passwords or other overtly illegal methods.

Rather, it merely involves finding a target Podcast and creating a unique URL for it on a Web site that the hijacker can control. The hijacker then points his URL to the RSS feed of the target Podcast.

Next, the hijacker does whatever it takes to ensure that, as new Podcast engines come to market, the page each engine creates for the target Podcast points to the hijacker's URL instead of to the Podcast creator's official URL.

Vogele, a non-residential fellow at Stanford University's Center for Internet and Society and head of the firm Vogele & Associates, told Ziff Davis Internet News that she is mulling over a number of approaches to determine which laws might pertain in the case, including claims of unfair competition, trademark infringement/dilution, computer fraud and abuse, trespass, right of publicity and misappropriation.…

Marcus suggested that Podcasters can protect themselves from hijacking by checking to make sure that all Podcast directories and search engines list RSS feeds that point to their official URLs/RSS feeds.

Also, if Podcasters learn of a hijacking, they can write to the hijacker and demand that they cease and desist. Hijacked Podcasters should also write to the Podcast directories and search engines to point out the misconduct.

Those who posted responses to Vogele's Weblog entry on the matter suggested other defensive strategies. One is to rename Podcast audio files on occasion and point to the new names in the legitimate RSS feed, thus causing the malicious site's RSS feed to stop working and hence to cease gaining popularity.

Another tactic is to look at the referrer's tags for Podcast downloads in a Podcaster's Web server logs. Names of malicious sites that point to a Podcast will come up in the logs, and a large number of off-site listener referrals should raise flags.

Another tactic proposed on Vogele's blog is to mention the site and feed URL in each Podcast. Those who take the time to notice what URL they're using may notice that the URL is in fact not the official one. ”

http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,1894827,00.asp

1 Million Digitized Images Now Available Online from The Library of Congress

“Long before The Library of Congress (LC) made the announcement last week about planning a World Digital Library (WDL), they've been digitizing material of all types for many years along with cataloging books (as you might expect) and offering MANY other services.

One searchable digitized collection from LC that you should know about is a catalog of imagery from the The Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division. As of today, 1 million digitized images are now available via the catalog. Access to the catalog is free.

It's possible to search the entire collection or individual collections one at a time. It's also possible to browse some of the collections. Finally, most of the images have been given subject access using the Thesaurus for Graphic Materials that now includes hyperlinked subjects for many images. I've also blogged about this thesaurus in the past. For the latest on what's happening at the Prints & Photographs Division, check out this 'What's New' page.”

From the SearchEngineWatch blog Posted by Gary Price

http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/051128-205524:

Google Base Raises Features Bar Well Above Craigslist

from Poynter Online - E-Media Tidbits:
Posted by Steve Outing on Thursday, November 17, 2005 at 3:19:11 PM

“Google Base obviously is a BIG deal. (See Peter M. Zollman's blog item here yesterday for the basics.) There's no shortage of coverage, analysis, and opinion about it on news sites and on blogs.

Base is many things, it seems, not just a new (and, to newspapers, threatening) classifieds player. A number of observers have called its classifieds function 'Craigslist on steroids.' ”

http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&aid=92357